Find out what the Town is doing to reduce speeding on neighbourhood roads and improve safety conditions.
Traffic calming describes features intended to reduce speeding on neighbourhood roads and improve safety conditions for everyone who uses the road.
If applied appropriately, these measures can successfully reduce vehicle speeds and volumes in residential neighbourhoods.
Types of traffic calming features
Physical (active) traffic calming

Curb extension
- Widening of curb into roadway, typically at intersections to reduce vehicle speeds
- Slows vehicles making turns and reduces crossing distance for pedestrians
- Provides opportunity for visual/landscape enhancement

Lateral shift
- Realignment of a straight roadway
- Combined use of medians, curb extensions, or chicanes
- Increases driver alertness (through increased driving complexity) and reduces vehicle speed when negotiating the clear path

Raised centre median
- An elevated median constructed in the centre of the roadway
- Helps slow traffic without reducing capacity, while providing visual aesthetic
- Reduction in pedestrian-vehicle conflict

Roundabout
- A roundabout is a circular intersection where drivers travel counter-clockwise around a centre island
- Aesthetically pleasing, while enhancing safety
- Already implemented in several locations in Oakville

Speed cushion
- Features a centre 'knock-down' post allowing emergency vehicles to pass
- Slows passenger vehicles via a small speed hump on roadway
- Designed to accommodate wide wheelbase of emergency vehicles (easy passage)
- Used on local and collector roads, and most school zones

Speed hump
- A raised area of a roadway, which causes the vertical upward movement of a passing vehicle
- Speed humps reduce vehicle design speeds by making it uncomfortable to drive at high speeds

Traffic circle
- An island located at the centre of an intersection
- Requires vehicles to travel through the intersection in a counterclockwise direction around the island
Passive traffic calming

In-road flexible sign
- Helps narrow the roadway to encourage slower traffic speeds
- Designed to bend upon impact, allowing emergency vehicles to pass without obstruction
- Seasonal installation; removed before winter and reinstalled in the spring

Pavement markings
- Used on roadway used to define space for vehicles (edge lines, cycle lanes)
- Clearly indicate driving space
- Narrower driving lanes encourage drivers to slow down

Radar speed display sign
- Displays speed of vehicle to its driver via an electronic display
- Provides driver with feedback regarding vehicle operating speed
- Can be permanently or temporarily installed